Crypto-to-euro exchange providers licensed in the EU
184 of the 365 companies authorised under MiCA may provide exchange for funds — service (c) of the ten the regulation defines. Buying crypto-assets from clients, or selling to them, against money (euro or another currency) using the provider's own capital.
184
Authorised for this
of 365 providers in the EEA
26
Home countries
where such a provider is based
France
Largest hub
22 providers
EUR 125,000
Minimum capital
capital class 2 under Annex IV
14
Only this service
providers licensed for nothing else
What the licence covers
The regulation words it as "exchange of crypto-assets for funds" (Article 3(1)(16) of MiCA). Buying crypto-assets from clients, or selling to them, against money (euro or another currency) using the provider's own capital.
A provider is authorised service by service, never for "crypto" in general: a company licensed for exchange for funds may not offer the other nine unless its authorisation lists them too. Offering this service without holding it is the same breach as operating with no licence at all, which is what puts a company on the list of non-compliant entities. Because it falls in capital class 2, a provider must hold at least EUR 125,000 in permanent capital, or a quarter of its yearly fixed overheads if that is more (Annex IV and Article 67).
Where these providers are licensed
By home Member State — the regulator that granted the authorisation. Any of them can serve clients in other EEA countries after a passport notification.
All 184 providers authorised for exchange for funds
| Provider | Home country | Other services | Countries | Authorised |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21bitcoin FIOR Digital GmbH |
🇦🇹 AT | a j | 29 | 27 Nov 2025 |
| Alaric Securities Alaric Securities OOD |
🇧🇬 BG | a d e f g h i j | all 30 | 22 Dec 2025 |
| AlphaRoute SIA AlphaRoute |
🇱🇻 LV | a b d f j | 11 | 18 Jun 2026 |
| Altcoins Altcoins BG EООD |
🇧🇬 BG | a d j | 26 | 21 Jul 2026 |
| AMINA EU AMINA (Austria) AG |
🇦🇹 AT | a d i j | 29 | 29 Oct 2025 |
| APLO APLO SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e j | 7 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Ari10 WEB3 Technology B.V. |
🇳🇱 NL | a d j | 29 | 12 Feb 2026 |
| AvianLabs Netherlands B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | d j | 29 | 2 Apr 2025 |
| B2C2 B2C2 Europe Sarl |
🇱🇺 LU | d e | 28 | 13 May 2026 |
| Backpack EU "Trek Technologies" SIA |
🇱🇻 LV | a d e j | 28 | 27 May 2026 |
| Bankhaus Scheich Wertpapierspezialist AG | 🇩🇪 DE | e f g h | 1 | 7 Aug 2025 |
| Banking Circle Banking Circle S.A. |
🇱🇺 LU | d j | all 30 | 16 Feb 2026 |
| BANQUE DELUBAC BANQUE DELUBAC ET CIE |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e h i j | 28 | 23 Oct 2025 |
| BARE BITCOIN AS | 🇳🇴 NO | a j | 1 | 26 Jun 2026 |
| BCASH BCASH SOCIETE ANONYME |
🇬🇷 GR | none | 1 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Bequant Bequant Pro Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d j | 28 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Bison Bank Bison Bank, S.A. |
🇵🇹 PT | a d e f g h j | 6 | 19 May 2026 |
| Bit2Me Bitcoinforme S.L. |
🇪🇸 ES | a d e f g j | all 30 | 31 Oct 2025 |
| BITCOIN STORE DIGITAL ASSETS Limited liability company for intermediation and services |
🇭🇷 HR | a d f g j | all 30 | 1 Jun 2026 |
| Bitcoin Suisse (Europe) AG | 🇱🇮 LI | a d e g j | 23 | 22 Jun 2026 |
| BITCOINMAT FINTECH SK s. r. o. |
🇸🇰 SK | a d e j | 27 | 19 Dec 2025 |
| bitFlyer EUROPE bitFlyer EUROPE S.A. |
🇱🇺 LU | a d e j | 29 | 26 Jun 2026 |
| BitGo Europe GmbH | 🇩🇪 DE | a d e g j | 29 | 9 May 2025 |
| Bitmymoney B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | a d j | 2 | 20 Nov 2025 |
| Bitonic B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | a e j | 29 | 21 Nov 2025 |
| Bitpanda Bitpanda GmbH |
🇦🇹 AT | a d e f g j | all 30 | 9 Apr 2025 |
| Bitpanda BP23 CA Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e g j | 1 | 27 Jan 2025 |
| Bitpanda Asset Management GmbH | 🇩🇪 DE | a d j | 29 | 24 Jan 2025 |
| BitPay B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | none | 29 | 16 Jul 2026 |
| BITSTACK BITSTACK DIGITAL ASSETS SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e j | 26 | 30 Jun 2025 |
| Bitstamp Bitstamp Europe S.A. |
🇱🇺 LU | a b d e g j | all 30 | 15 May 2025 |
| Bittimaatti Bittimaatti Oy |
🇫🇮 FI | none | 1 | 12 Sep 2025 |
| Bleap Bleap SIA |
🇱🇻 LV | d | 29 | 25 Jun 2026 |
| BlockBen BlockBen SIA |
🇱🇻 LV | a d f j | 29 | 3 Dec 2025 |
| Blockchain.com Blockchain.com Operations (Malta) Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e j | 28 | 22 Oct 2025 |
| BLOX B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | a j | 29 | 30 Sep 2025 |
| Bridge Bridge Building S.A. |
🇱🇺 LU | a d e j | 29 | 29 Jun 2026 |
| BTC Direct Europe B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | d j | 7 | 18 Jun 2025 |
| Bullish Europe GmbH | 🇩🇪 DE | a d e j | 29 | 4 Sep 2025 |
| BVNK System Pay Services (Malta) Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e j | 28 | 13 Feb 2026 |
| Bybit Bybit EU GmbH |
🇦🇹 AT | a d f j | 29 | 28 May 2025 |
| CAPITAL WALLET SA CAPITAL WALLET CAPITAL WALLET GREECE CAPITAL WALLET GREECE S.A. |
🇬🇷 GR | a d e g j | 6 | 22 Jul 2026 |
| capital.com CAPITAL VAULT LTD |
🇨🇾 CY | a d e j | all 30 | 1 Dec 2025 |
| Celsion Bank AG | 🇱🇮 LI | a d j | all 30 | 13 Mar 2026 |
| Change Change Securities B.V. |
🇳🇱 NL | a e | 1 | 20 Apr 2026 |
| CheckSig CHECKSIG S.R.L. SOCIETÀ BENEFIT |
🇮🇹 IT | a d e j | 1 | 6 May 2026 |
| Cloverum Cloverum Finance (CY) Limited |
🇨🇾 CY | a d e g j | all 30 | 6 Jul 2026 |
| Coinbase Coinbase Luxembourg S.A. |
🇱🇺 LU | a d e f g j | all 30 | 20 Jun 2025 |
| Coinfinity Coinfinity GmbH |
🇦🇹 AT | a d h j | 4 | 19 Dec 2025 |
| CoinFlip OLLIV ITALIA S.R.L. |
🇮🇹 IT | none | 1 | 4 Jun 2026 |
| Coingate UAB Decentralized |
🇱🇹 LT | a d j | 29 | 16 Dec 2025 |
| COINHOUSE COINHOUSE SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e h i j | 3 | 7 May 2026 |
| Coinify Coinify ApS |
🇩🇰 DK | d e j | all 30 | 29 May 2026 |
| CoinJar CoinJar Europe Limited |
🇮🇪 IE | a d j | all 30 | 9 Dec 2025 |
| COINMATE a.s. | 🇨🇿 CZ | a b d j | 29 | 27 Feb 2026 |
| Coinmerce B.V.. Coinmerce B.V. |
🇳🇱 NL | a d j | 6 | 5 Nov 2025 |
| COLLECT & EXCHANGE CY LTD | 🇨🇾 CY | a d j | 29 | 22 Sep 2025 |
| COMPLYCRYPTO DEPOSITORY EU LIMITED | 🇨🇾 CY | a d e g j | 1 | 29 Jun 2026 |
| Confirmo Limited | 🇮🇪 IE | d j | all 30 | 16 Dec 2025 |
| Conio CONIO S.R.L. |
🇮🇹 IT | a d e f j | 1 | 16 Jun 2026 |
| CPS CPS Europe S.A. |
🇱🇺 LU | a d e j | 29 | 3 Jul 2026 |
| CRIPTAN CRIPTAN TRADE S.L. |
🇪🇸 ES | a d j | 27 | 26 Jun 2026 |
| Crypto Finance (Deutschland) GmbH | 🇩🇪 DE | a d e j | 15 | 24 Jan 2025 |
| Crypto.com Foris DAX MT Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e g j | 28 | 27 Jan 2025 |
| Cryptonow Cryptonow GmbH |
🇦🇹 AT | a d j | all 30 | 15 Oct 2025 |
| CRYPTOPOCKET FINTECH PAYMENTS PSC S.L. |
🇪🇸 ES | none | 27 | 31 Jul 2026 |
| Cryptosmart CRYPTOSMART S.P.A. |
🇮🇹 IT | a d e f j | 1 | 24 Jun 2026 |
| Cryptovoucher Fintegence, s.r.o. |
🇸🇰 SK | a j | 29 | 18 Dec 2025 |
| Damex Damex Digital LTD |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e j | 28 | 29 Jan 2026 |
| DASK KRYPTO S.K. DASK KRYPTO LTD |
🇨🇾 CY | a d e g j | all 30 | 8 Jun 2026 |
| DCS Digital Currency Services B.V. |
🇳🇱 NL | a j | 1 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| DEBLOCK DEBLOCK SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | d e | 29 | 23 May 2025 |
| DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale | 🇩🇪 DE | a e j | 1 | 1 Dec 2025 |
| DESKOIN DESKOIN SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e h j | 7 | 28 Apr 2026 |
| Digital Assist Digital Assist OOD |
🇧🇬 BG | none | 1 | 21 Jul 2026 |
| DLT Securities GmbH | 🇩🇪 DE | d e f | 28 | 18 Dec 2025 |
| DUE DUE NETWORK S.L. |
🇪🇸 ES | d | all 30 | 12 Jun 2026 |
| e Toro eToro (Europe) Ltd |
🇨🇾 CY | a e g h i j | 29 | 16 Jan 2025 |
| ELECTROCOIN ELECTROCOIN Ltd for services |
🇭🇷 HR | a d | all 30 | 9 Apr 2026 |
| EU Internet Ventures EU Internet Ventures B.V. |
🇳🇱 NL | d j | 29 | 8 Oct 2025 |
| EUWAX AG | 🇩🇪 DE | d e | all 30 | 1 Apr 2025 |
| FalconX FalconX Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e j | 28 | 26 Jun 2026 |
| FEEL MINING BLOCKCHAIN PROCESS SECURITY (B.P.S.) SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e i j | 1 | 24 Jul 2026 |
| FF Digital FF Digital EOOD |
🇧🇬 BG | a b d e g i j | 7 | 10 Sep 2026 |
| FINCTEK FINCTEK UE SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e f j | 7 | 11 Sep 2025 |
| FIPTO FIPTO PI SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e j | 29 | 23 Jan 2026 |
| Firefish Firefish Europe s.r.o |
🇸🇰 SK | a d j | all 30 | 2 Jan 2026 |
| FIRI AS | 🇳🇴 NO | a b d e j | all 30 | 22 May 2026 |
| Floin AG | 🇱🇮 LI | a d f j | all 30 | 10 Jun 2026 |
| FLOWDESK EUROPE FLOWDESK EUROPE SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e j | 10 | 25 Jun 2026 |
| FUMBI FUMBI, s.r.o. |
🇸🇰 SK | a d h i j | 27 | 18 Dec 2025 |
| Gate Gate Technology Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a b d e j | 28 | 29 Sep 2025 |
| GateHub Exchange GateHub Exchange družba za izvajanje storitev v zvezi s kriptosredstvi d.o.o. |
🇸🇮 SI | a d j | 29 | 24 Aug 2026 |
| GCEX GC Exchange A/S |
🇩🇰 DK | d e j | 2 | 12 Dec 2025 |
| Gemini Gemini Intergalactic EU Ltd |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e f g j | 28 | 21 Aug 2025 |
| GG Digital, a.s. | 🇨🇿 CZ | a d h j | 1 | 14 May 2026 |
| GOIN GOin SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e h i j | 26 | 19 Jun 2025 |
| Hercle HERCLE S.R.L. |
🇮🇹 IT | a d j | 27 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| HEXARQ HEXARQ SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e j | 2 | 5 Feb 2026 |
| Hidden Road Partners CIV NL B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | d e | 29 | 30 Dec 2024 |
| Hodleris Hodleris SIA |
🇱🇻 LV | a d j | 29 | 25 Jun 2026 |
| Hyphe Markets GmbH | 🇩🇪 DE | none | 11 | 24 Nov 2025 |
| IG Europe GmbH | 🇩🇪 DE | a d e | 27 | 21 Nov 2025 |
| ILAVO GROUP a.s. | 🇨🇿 CZ | a d e g j | 3 | 12 Feb 2026 |
| IN KAPITAL IN KAPITAL limited liability company for trade and services |
🇭🇷 HR | none | 1 | 17 Jun 2026 |
| Invity Finance s.r.o. | 🇨🇿 CZ | a d e g j | 7 | 11 Feb 2026 |
| IP wBTCb solutions, s.r.o. | 🇨🇿 CZ | a d j | 1 | 13 Jun 2026 |
| J2TX Ltd | 🇨🇾 CY | a d e g j | all 30 | 16 Mar 2026 |
| Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG | 🇩🇪 DE | a d e g j | 1 | 6 Mar 2026 |
| KEYROCK KEYROCK FR SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e j | 29 | 12 Jun 2026 |
| Kraken Digital Asset Exchange Payward Europe Solutions Limited |
🇮🇪 IE | a d e f g i j | all 30 | 25 Jun 2025 |
| KRIPTOMAT Bitblock Ltd. for Services |
🇭🇷 HR | none | 1 | 17 Jun 2026 |
| KRYPTO KNIGHT Krypto Knight Ltd |
🇨🇾 CY | a d e g j | all 30 | 15 Jun 2026 |
| KuCoin EU KuCoin EU Exchange GmbH |
🇦🇹 AT | a d f j | 29 | 27 Nov 2025 |
| Lang & Schwarz TradeCenter AG & Co. KG | 🇩🇪 DE | d | 1 | 22 Oct 2025 |
| Legend Trading Legend Financial Ireland Limited |
🇮🇪 IE | d | all 30 | 10 Oct 2025 |
| LEONOD LEONOD SARL |
🇫🇷 FR | none | 28 | 22 Jun 2026 |
| Lightspark Payments Europe AS | 🇪🇪 EE | a d j | all 30 | 15 Jun 2026 |
| Madison Six Madison Six j. s. a. |
🇸🇰 SK | a d e g j | all 30 | 18 Dec 2025 |
| MEATAL GEAR METAL GEAR SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a e j | 26 | 4 Jul 2025 |
| MERIA MERIA SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a e h i j | 8 | 22 Jun 2026 |
| MINOS GLOBAL MINOS GLOBAL S.L. |
🇪🇸 ES | a d e f g | 1 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| MoonPay Europe B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | d j | 29 | 30 Dec 2024 |
| MP Developers s.r.o. | 🇨🇿 CZ | a b d e j | 26 | 11 Feb 2026 |
| Myntkaup Myntkaup ehf. |
🇮🇸 IS | a d j | 1 | 25 Jun 2026 |
| Myriad Capital UAB Micar assets |
🇱🇹 LT | a d e g j | 0 | 26 Feb 2026 |
| NAGA X | 🇨🇾 CY | a d e g h i j | 1 | 8 Jun 2026 |
| NBX NORWEGIAN BLOCK EXCHANGE AS |
🇳🇴 NO | a b d e g j | all 30 | 29 Jun 2026 |
| Neverless Neverless SIA |
🇱🇻 LV | a d i j | 29 | 20 May 2026 |
| Noah Noah LV SIA |
🇱🇻 LV | a e j | 29 | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Nodu Digital Nodu Digital, SIA |
🇱🇻 LV | j | 29 | 8 Jul 2026 |
| Noemon Finance Ltd | 🇨🇾 CY | a d e g h i | 29 | 2 Mar 2026 |
| NOEMON TECH LTD | 🇨🇾 CY | a d e f g h i j | all 30 | 29 Jun 2026 |
| OKX OKX Europe Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a b d e f g i j | 28 | 27 Jan 2025 |
| OP Digital OP Digital Services Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e j | 29 | 23 Jun 2026 |
| OSL EU OSL EU GmbH |
🇦🇹 AT | a d j | all 30 | 7 Jul 2026 |
| Paybis SIA "Paybis Europe" |
🇱🇻 LV | a d e h j | 29 | 12 May 2026 |
| Payhound Payhound Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e j | 28 | 24 Nov 2025 |
| PAYMIUM PAYMIUM SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a b d e j | 29 | 22 Jun 2026 |
| Paymonade Paymonade AG |
🇱🇮 LI | j | all 30 | 10 Jul 2026 |
| PAYTOP PAYTOP SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a j | 29 | 21 May 2026 |
| Penning Penning Financial Services ApS |
🇩🇰 DK | a d e g i j | all 30 | 15 Jan 2026 |
| Pluso a.s. | 🇨🇿 CZ | a d j | 1 | 27 Feb 2026 |
| Push Push Virtual Assets Ireland Limited |
🇮🇪 IE | d | 29 | 12 Nov 2025 |
| QWARKS QWARKS SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a d e i j | 1 | 21 May 2026 |
| Ramp Network Ramp Swaps (Ireland) Limited |
🇮🇪 IE | none | all 30 | 2 Dec 2025 |
| REGULAR REGULAR FINANCE SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | a h i j | 29 | 11 Sep 2028 |
| RELAI RELAI EU SASU |
🇫🇷 FR | none | 25 | 23 Oct 2025 |
| Revolut Revolut Digital Assets (Europe) Ltd |
🇨🇾 CY | a b d f j | 28 | 20 Oct 2025 |
| Ripple Payments Europe S.A. | 🇱🇺 LU | d j | 29 | 29 Jun 2026 |
| RIV-Digital RIV-DIGITAL S.R.L. |
🇮🇹 IT | d f | 1 | 10 Jun 2026 |
| Safello AB | 🇸🇪 SE | a d e g j | 0 | 13 Oct 2025 |
| SafeLynx SafeLynx Technologies ApS |
🇩🇰 DK | none | all 30 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Simple Coin s.r.o. | 🇨🇿 CZ | a d j | 1 | 23 Jun 2026 |
| Simplex Nuvei Liquidity UAB |
🇱🇹 LT | a d j | 29 | 16 Dec 2025 |
| Skrill Paysafe Payment Solutions Limited. |
🇮🇪 IE | a d j | all 30 | 3 Dec 2025 |
| SMART VALOR SMART VALOR AG |
🇱🇮 LI | a b d j | all 30 | 1 Jul 2026 |
| Socios.com Socios Europe Services Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a d f j | 27 | 10 Sep 2025 |
| Solidgate SG Digital Assets Limited |
🇨🇾 CY | a d e g j | all 30 | 13 Jul 2026 |
| StoneX StoneX Digital International Limited |
🇮🇪 IE | a d e g j | all 30 | 19 Dec 2025 |
| Strike Zap (Strike) Europe Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a e j | 29 | 25 Jun 2026 |
| Sygnum Europe Sygnum Europe AG |
🇱🇮 LI | a d j | all 30 | 26 Jun 2026 |
| TEROXX DIGITAL ASSET LTD | 🇨🇾 CY | a d e f h i j | all 30 | 13 Oct 2025 |
| tothemoon Brilliantscope Trading Limited |
🇨🇾 CY | a d e f g j | all 30 | 29 Jun 2026 |
| Tradevest Markets AG | 🇩🇪 DE | d e | 1 | 19 Dec 2025 |
| Tradias GmbH | 🇩🇪 DE | d e f j | 29 | 19 Mar 2025 |
| Trading 212 Trading 212 Markets Ltd |
🇨🇾 CY | a e g | 29 | 22 Sep 2025 |
| Trading.com Trading.com Markets EU Ltd |
🇨🇾 CY | a d e g i | 29 | 23 Mar 2026 |
| TRIA BRIDGE TRIA BRIDGE LIMITED (ex Tokenomica Bridge Ltd) |
🇨🇾 CY | a d e g h i j | all 30 | 29 Jun 2026 |
| Twino AS TWINO Investments |
🇱🇻 LV | a d e | 11 | 4 Jun 2026 |
| TÝR MARKETS AS | 🇳🇴 NO | a d j | 2 | 18 May 2026 |
| Unlimit Crypto Ltd | 🇨🇾 CY | a d e f g j | 1 | 29 Jun 2026 |
| Virtu Financial Ireland Limited | 🇮🇪 IE | d | all 30 | 28 Apr 2026 |
| VS Digital VS Digital Europe Ltd. |
🇲🇹 MT | a d e j | 1 | 23 Sep 2026 |
| wBTCb.cz, s.r.o. | 🇨🇿 CZ | none | 1 | 26 Jun 2026 |
| Webot Pionew Ireland Limited |
🇮🇪 IE | a b j | 4 | 18 Dec 2025 |
| WHITE TECH LTD WHITE TECH Limited liability company for services |
🇭🇷 HR | a d j | 3 | 23 Apr 2026 |
| WhiteBIT EU WB-Shields Innovations GmbH |
🇦🇹 AT | a d f j | 29 | 18 Jun 2026 |
| WOORTON WOORTON SAS |
🇫🇷 FR | d e | 26 | 23 Jul 2026 |
| Xcoins CF Technologies Ltd |
🇲🇹 MT | a d j | 28 | 27 Jun 2026 |
| Young Platform YOUNG PLATFORM S.P.A. |
🇮🇹 IT | a d e f h i j | 2 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| ZBX Zillion Bits Limited |
🇲🇹 MT | a b d e f g j | 28 | 6 Feb 2025 |
| Zebedee Europe B.V. | 🇳🇱 NL | a j | 29 | 30 Dec 2024 |
| zerohash europe zerohash europe B.V. |
🇳🇱 NL | a b d j | 29 | 29 Oct 2025 |
Also in the register, no longer valid: Tradu.
Service codes in the table: a custody and administration · b operating a trading platform · d exchange for other crypto-assets · e execution of orders · f placing of crypto-assets · g reception and transmission of orders · h advice on crypto-assets · i portfolio management · j transfer services. Full list of providers: all 365 · data as CSV.
Questions
How many providers are licensed for exchange for funds in the EU?
184 of the 365 MiCA-authorised crypto-asset service providers hold service (c), exchange for funds. Most are based in France (22).
What does service (c) actually cover?
Buying crypto-assets from clients, or selling to them, against money (euro or another currency) using the provider's own capital. In the regulation it is worded as "exchange of crypto-assets for funds" (Article 3(1)(16) of MiCA).
What does a provider need to offer it?
A provider authorised for this service falls in capital class 2 of Annex IV: a permanent minimum of EUR 125,000, or one quarter of its previous year's fixed overheads if that is higher. Everything in class 1 plus holding client assets or trading against them: custody and administration, exchange for funds, exchange for other crypto-assets.
Source: the interim MiCA register published by ESMA (CASPS.csv), imported daily. Methodology.